The Newbery Medal is named in honor of John Newbery, an 18th century publisher and bookseller who was instrumental in the publishing and distribution of children's literature. Before that time, there were no "children's books" as we understand the term today. Instead children read readers or primers for school and adult books when they were ready.
The Newbery Medal was established in 1921 and the first awards were given out in 1922. Some years there was not only a winner, but also runners-up. In 1971 the term "runners-up" was changed to "Honor Books" and all previous runners-up were renamed as Honor Books. Some years there have been no honor books and in other years there have been as many as six.
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